Three new items have been identified in the ongoing project to name those chosen by Pauline Boty for the collaged wall she assembled at her flat in west London photographed by, among others, Roger Mayne in 1964. Item #28 is of Queen Victoria and Empress Eugénie, c. 1855, #77 Emperor Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie, c. 1850s and #136 Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan, Giovanni Bellini, c. 1501–1502.
Pauline Boty: collaged wall key for 1964 Roger Mayne photo, V4, April 2024
The Wikipedia entry for Eugénie de Montijo notes: “The empress strongly advocated equality for women, pressured the Ministry of National Education to give the first baccalaureate diploma to a woman and tried unsuccessfully to induce the Académie Française to elect the writer George Sand as its first female member” and “She was perhaps the last Royal personage to have a direct and immediate influence on fashion. She set the standard for contemporary fashion at a time when the luxury industries of Paris were flourishing. Eugénie’s influence on contemporary taste extended into the decorative arts.” Further information is available here: [link]
With thanks to Jasmine Allen of The Stained Glass Museum for identifying the first two detailed above and Rachel Godfrey the third.
“Portrait of Empress Eugénie in Court Dress”, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1855–1870, Collection Château de Compiègne. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
All comments, corrections, clarifications and suggestions from visitors to the site about this project would be greatly appreciated, via the Contact page here: [link] The updated page can be accessed here: [link]
Many thanks to Clive Goodwin’s nephew for sharing a number of press cuttings and photos recently, and for allowing a selection to be shown here on the website.
The first is of Pauline Boty and Clive Goodwin attending a family wedding in 1964 with the former presumably wearing the same Liberty cloche hat by her Royal College of Art friend James Wedge (as identified by Adam Smith) she wore when she and Goodwin were married at Chelsea Register Office on 24 June 1963, seen in a black and white news item from the time. The second photo is an undated publicity shot of Goodwin, presumably from the mid- to late-1950s. And the third is of a programme for a production of Antony Brown’s Paradise Street for the Studio Theatre Club on 20 January 1957 crediting Goodwin as Producer.
Pauline and Clive attending a family wedding in 1964. Photo courtesy of Clive Goodwin’s nephewc. 1950s publicity shot of Clive Goodwin by Landseer of Dean Street, London WC2. Photo courtesy of Clive Goodwin’s nephewProgramme for Antony Brown’s “Paradise Street”, 20 January 1957. Photo courtesy of Clive Goodwin’s nephew
Pauline Boty’s 1962 tribute to Marilyn Monroe, “Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give”, sold earlier this evening at Christie’s London for £1,310,500 – a new record for one of her works! This was previously held by another of her paintings from 1962, “With Love to Jean-Paul Belmondo”, which sold for £1,159,500 at Sotheby’s in 2022. . The conclusion to the sale can be seen here: [link]
Pauline Boty (1938-1966), 1962, Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give [detail], oil on board (estimate: £500,000-800,000). Christie’s Images Ltd. 2024.
Pauline Boty’s tribute to Marilyn Monroe, Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give was exhibited at the Arthur Jeffress Gallery in August 1962, and gifted by the artist to a close friend two years later. It has remained in the same collection ever since.
Christie’s Modern British and Irish Art specialist Angus Granlund says the gift marked a key moment in Boty’s career: “A trailblazing pioneer and true polymath, Boty painted, acted, danced and engaged in political activism. However, at this key period she refocused her energy on painting, turning down acting roles to do so.” Granlund further describes the work as “a hugely important picture, and Boty’s only Marilyn painting still in a private collection. It unites two women who were synonymous with one another in the 1960s.”
Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give (1962, estimate: £500,000-800,000), is a leading highlight of the Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale on 20 March.
Ali Smith inspecting Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give in the short film accompanying the lot essay. Christie’s Images Ltd. 2024.
The essay and short film with Ali Smith are available here: [link]
Lot detail Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give, 1962 Oil on hardboard 106.5 x 127 cm
Estimate GBP 500,000-800,000
Auction details Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale 20 March 6:30PM GMT | Live Auction 22673
Viewing New York: from 9–21 February London: from 13–20 March
Further information on the auction is here: [link]
From the festival website: “Nevill Holt is proud to welcome a lineup of internationally renowned artists to Leicestershire this June for the inaugural Nevill Holt Festival. Building upon a decade of opera performances, the Festival will now also host classical music, theatre, art, jazz and contemporary music, alongside conversations with leading novelists, historians, broadcasters and artists.
Our afternoon celebration of British Pop art pioneer Pauline Boty (at 14:00 on Thursday 13 June in the Nevill Holt Theatre) begins with a world-exclusive showing of BOTY, the first-ever film to explore the fascinating life and times of the trail-blazing artist. This will be followed by a panel discussion featuring Dr Sue Tate, Natalie Gibson, Chila Kumari Singh Burman, Louisa Buck, Vinny Rawding and Lee Cogswell.
This documentary film celebrates the life of one of the most important British artists of the 20th century who within her art analysed, subverted and skewered Pop culture. The film documents the rise of Pauline Boty’s work, her artistic reputation and her legacy after many years of relative obscurity in the British art world following her early death in 1966.
Including newly discovered pieces and footage of Boty acting on screen, this film is the definitive portrait of one of Britain’s most vital and important artists.
Dr Sue Tate is an art historian, curator, author, and the leading expert on British Pop artist Pauline Boty. Author of the seminal book Pauline Boty: Pop Artist and Woman, Sue has curated several major retrospectives, and lectured on Boty around the world. Sue’s research has been instrumental in re-establishing Boty’s life and work, which was overlooked and forgotten over time. Through Sue’s work, Boty has rightfully been reinstated as one of the founders of British Pop art and one of the most enigmatic and important female artists of the 20th century.
Natalie Gibson is one of the most prolific and renowned contemporary textile designers, and was a close friend of Pauline Boty. Natalie trained at Chelsea School of Art and the Royal College of Art before teaching at Central St Martins where she has taught since 1962, founding and heading the BA Fashion Print course in 1981. Natalie has been instrumental in teaching and inspiring many of this country’s leading fashion designers, including Alexander McQueen, John Galliano, Matthew Williamson and Giles Deacon. She works closely with artists, such as Grayson Perry, and teaches design and print courses in India and China. Natalie was awarded an MBE in 2014 for her services to fashion. She also has her own clothing brand: Nat the Cat.
Chila Kumari Singh Burman is celebrated for her radical feminist practice which examines representation, gender and cultural identity. She works across a wide range of mediums including printmaking, drawing, painting, installation and film. In 2017, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate and Honorary Fellowship from the University of Arts in London, and in 2021 received an honorary doctorate from UCL. In 2022 she was awarded an MBE for her services to the arts. Burman has exhibited widely with notable solo shows held at the Mansard Gallery, Heal’s London; Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art; Output Gallery, Liverpool; Grundy Art Gallery, Blackpool and Tate Britain, London. Her works are also held in the public collections of The Arts Council Collection, The British Council, The Science Museum, The Tate Collection, The V&A and The Wellcome Trust.
Louisa Buck is a writer and broadcaster on contemporary art. She is a Contributing Editor and London Contemporary Art Correspondent for The Art Newspaper and a regular reviewer and commentator on BBC radio and TV. Her articles have appeared in publications ranging from The Guardian and Vogue to Frieze and Artforum. Her books include Moving Targets 2: A User’s Guide to British Art Now, Market Matters: The Dynamics of the Contemporary Art Market and Owning Art: The Contemporary Art Collector’s Handbook (co-authored with Judith Greer). Louisa was a judge for the 2005 Turner Prize and is a founding member of The Gallery Climate Coalition.
Filmmakers Vinny Rawding and Lee Cogswell are part of the creative team at Mono Media Films and Channel X, who have produced documentary films on Peter Blake, The Style Council, Tubby Hayes and many more over the last decade. Both are long-term admirers of Pauline Boty’s work and have spent the last five years piecing together the story of Boty’s life, bringing the first film on this Pop art pioneer to the big screen.”
Further information for the festival including how to book tickets is available here: [link]
Further information CELEBRATING PAULINE BOTY: BOTY FILM PREMIERE AND TALK Thursday 13 June 2024 14:00 Nevill Holt Theatre Market Harborough Leicestershire LE16 8EG
The new industry trailer for the forthcoming documentary film from Mono Media Films and Channel X, BOTY – The life and times of a forgotten artist (working title), was shown last night as part of the sold out Gazelli Talk: Pauline Boty From Canvas to Screen.
The evening included previews of documentaries showcasing Boty’s dynamic career in both art and acting alongside a panel talk with Cat Mayne (AD / Associate Producer), Lee Cogswell (Director), Libby Horner (Art Historian/Filmmaker), Marc Kristal (Author), Charles Mapleston (Filmmaker), and Vinny Rawding (Writer/Filmmaker) and was moderated by Travis Elborough (Author).
Mono Media / Chanel X, who have previously produced documentary films on Peter Blake, The Style Council, Tubby Hayes and more, have spent the last five years piecing together the story of Pauline Boty’s life and times to bring the first ever film on this Pop Art Pioneer to life on the big screen. Key figures interviewed for the film include Natalie Gibson, Celia Birtwell, Derek Boshier, Bridget Boty, Sir Peter Blake, Geoffrey Reeve and Sue Tate among many others.
Author Marc Kristal reading from his new biography of Pauline Boty during last night’s sold out talk at Gazelli Art House. Photo courtesy of Mono Media
In the latest episode of In Talks With: Adventures in visual culture by journalist Danielle Radojcin she discusses Boty with Mila Askarova, owner of Gazelli Art House and curator of the exhibition Pauline Boty: A Portrait; Vinny Rawding, film director of a new, soon to be released documentary about the artist; and the curator and art historian Sue Tate, author of a biography on Boty’s life.
From the podcast’s website: “Who was Pauline Boty? With her blonde, backcombed hairstyle and It Girl charm, this pioneer of Pop art embodied the 1960s scene in London, hanging with Bob Dylan, posing for David Bailey, and acting with Michael Caine in the film Alfie. As a new generation discovers her work, Danielle Radojcin and guests explore the tragically short life and burgeoning legacy of this extraordinary woman.
Born in 1938 in Croydon, Boty studied at The Royal Academy and became a part of the nascent British pop art movement, along with the likes of Peter Blake and Derek Boshier. In the words of the writer Michael Bracewell, ‘She seemed to embody the early days of the Pop Age.’
During her tragically short life, she produced an exciting and complex body of work, commenting on pop culture, feminism and so much of the era in which she lived, and much of which has been assembled for an exhibition at the Gazelli Art House in Mayfair, where this recording took place.”
The episode is available to listen to at Apple Podcasts here [link] and Simplecast here: [link]
When originally compiling the list of Boty’s paintings for this website I consulted Dr Sue Tate as to whether I should include the “Marilyn with Beads” that Boty is photographed with by John Aston in a print owned by the National Portrait Gallery. Tate was adamant the work no longer existed as she felt sure that Boty had chosen to overpaint it with Colour Her Gone, citing the likelihood that the artist was unhappy with the somewhat crude and overlarge rendering of Monroe’s hand holding the beads – and so it has always been listed accordingly here.
John Aston was commissioned by Men Only to photograph Boty for a feature entitled “Pauline Goes Pop” in the March 1963 issue, ultimately returning for a second session as the first set of prints he showed the magazine wasn’t deemed suitable for its readership.
Having had the chance to look again at Colour Her Gone at Gazelli Art House for the first time since 2013 at the exhibition “Pauline Boty: Pop Artist and Woman”, it occurred to me to see what would happen if I montaged the two images together in Photoshop. As per the first image above, the abstract panels looked to me to match nigh on identically, with the central figurative area of the painting maintaining the same width to support Tate’s assertion and I provided Wolverhampton Art Gallery and Gazelli with printouts to propose the theory.
Happily, the two galleries chose to jointly commission a detailed analysis of the work, resulting in the recent announcements from Gazelli Art House and news article from Artnet:
“Exciting news involving Gazelli Art House, Wolverhampton Art Gallery, paulineboty.org, and Dr Sue Tate was recently revealed during Gazelli’s book launch and talk on 23rd January 2024. Together with Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Gazelli Art House conducted a reflectogram (an image taken from beneath an artwork’s surface) validating the ongoing research efforts led by Dr. Sue Tate and Christopher Gregory (paulineboty.org). In a stunning revelation, an entirely new narrative for Pauline Boty’s famed painting Colour Her Gone (1962) has come to light. A reflectogram has shown the iconic portrait of Marilyn Monroe was painted over an earlier image of the star, Marilyn with Beads. This was long thought to be a lost painting, and can be traced back to a 1962 photograph by John Aston. Boty’s Pop Art aesthetic, characterised by broad brushwork and flat perspective, initially suggests a straightforward technique, however reflectography has exposed the intricate evolution of the composition. Painted alterations, particularly to the top of the right-hand colour field panel and the central green ribbon, indicate contemporaneous changes, suggesting a wholesale repainting of the artwork. Pentimenti (visible traces of earlier painting beneath painted layers), showcasing shifts in pearl positions and nostril locations, reflect the artist’s organic design approach. Overall, infrared reflectography (IRR) indicates not just changes in colour panel forms but also hints at alterations to colours used. The transparency of the green upper design in infrared suggests a different initial colour, opening avenues for exploration into pigment variations. The reflectogram invites a closer examination of this artistic transformation, offering a unique glimpse into the complex layers of Colour Her Gone. Colour Her Gone was lent to Gazelli Art House for Pauline Boty: A Portrait (2023-24) by Wolverhampton Art Gallery.
Colour Her Gone; by Pauline Boty, 1962, oil on canvas
‘I had long thought that Marilyn with Beads was not a lost work but lay under Colour Her Gone. The reflectogram gives us conclusive evidence. Here as in other paintings Boty has radically reworked a composition until she had clinched the image that expressed exactly what she wanted to say”. The reflectogram also allows to see, as the report states, “the highly complex development of the composition” and “a high level of planning”, refuting criticisms of slapdash work.’ — Dr. Sue Tate, Freelance Art Historian”
As a footnote both Boty’s source image of Monroe from Town magazine and the paintings’s title originate from the same month of November 1962. In the latter case it was the release date of the single My Colouring Book by among others, Barbra Streisand, with its original closing refrain of “Colour him gone”. Clearly the song made an impression on the artist as she took its title to name another of her works, also including typed fragments of its lyrics, applied using Letraset.
Town magazine, November 1962, published by Corrmarket Press. Cover photo of Marilyn Monroe by George Barris
To see Artnet’s write-up of the report’s confirmation, please see here: [link]
Pauline Boty (1938-1966), 1962, Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give, oil on board (estimate: £500,000-800,000). Image courtesy of Christies
Christie’s London has announced the following exciting news:
“THE ONLY PORTRAIT OF MARILYN MONROE BY BOTY IN PRIVATE HANDS, we will offer Pauline Boty’s celebratory tribute to Marilyn Monroe, Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give (1962, estimate: £500,000-800,000), as a leading highlight of the Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale on 20 March. The painting was gifted to a close friend of Boty’s in 1964 and has remained in the same collection since. One of Pop Art’s founding members, Pauline Boty died prematurely at the age of 28 in 1966. Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give is one of only around 25 Pop paintings that Boty created and was included in a rare lifetime exhibition at Arthur Jeffress Gallery in London in 1962.
Boty painted two further depictions of Monroe as tributes to the actress following her death, both of which are held in museum collections: Colour Her Gone, 1962 (Wolverhampton Art Gallery) and The Only Blond in the World, 1963 (Tate, London). Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give will be on view in New York from 9 to 21 February before being exhibited in London from 13 to 20 March.
Angus Granlund, Head of Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale, Christie’s: ‘Painted in Boty’s distinctive style, Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give takes the form of a pictorial collage that is entirely rendered in oil paint. A celebration of female empowerment, this is thought to be Boty’s only painting of Monroe painted during the actress’ lifetime. The epitaph referred to in the title relates to the film Something’s Gotta Give shutting down production. The centrepiece of the composition is taken from a photograph published in Life magazine on 22 June 1962, depicting Monroe swimming in a pool on set. Collecting, collating and synthesising mass culture imagery from newspapers, adverts and magazines was central to Boty’s practice. A true polymath, as well as being a ground-breaking artist, Boty was also a talented actress and political activist. She strongly identified with Monroe and is often associated with her. Held in the same private collection since 1964, this rare painting brings together these two celebrated 1960s icons. Christie’s is honoured to present Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give as a leading highlight of the Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale and look forward to welcoming clients in New York and London to view this Pop Art masterpiece.’
Pauline Boty was a pioneering artist whose work shaped one of the greatest movements in British art of the 20th century. Within her short lifetime, she created a powerful, vibrant group of works that explored popular culture and left-wing politics, subjects which were coming into sharp focus in the 1960s. Boty studied at the Royal College of Art, the seedbed of the Pop Art movement, where she met, befriended and went on to exhibit with Sir Peter Blake, Derek Boshier, David Hockney, Peter Phillips and Patrick Caulfield. In 1961, she exhibited along with Blake, Geoffrey Reeve and Christine Porter at the A.I.A. Gallery in a group show seen as the very first Pop Art exhibition.”
Lot detail Epitaph to Something’s Gotta Give, 1962 Oil on hardboard 106.5 x 127 cm
Estimate GBP 500,000-800,000
Auction details Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale 20 March 6:30PM GMT | Live Auction 22673
Viewing New York: from 9–21 February London: from 13–20 March
Further information will both be added to this post and be available here nearer the time: [link]
Spread from exhibition catalogue showing vitrine on display in “Pauline Boty: A Portrait” at Gazelli Art House
Officially launched on 23 January, the publication contains essays and reminiscences by Bridget Boty, Ali Smith CBE FRSL, Prof Lynda Nead FBA, and Dr Sue Tate as well as quotations from influential figures relating to Boty including Natalie Gibson, Derek Boshier, Caroline Coon, Adrian Mibus (Whitford Fine Art) and James Mayor (The Mayor Gallery).
The book also contains individual images of Boty’s works on display, portraits of her by John Aston, Roger Mayne, Lewis Morley, Geoffrey Reeve, John Timbers and Michael Ward, photos of the vitrines, installation shots and more to provide a great memento for anyone visiting and the next best thing to anyone unable to do so.
Further details, including how to purchase the book, are available here: [link]
Exhibition catalogue for “Pauline Boty: A Portrait” at Gazelli Art House with cover photo by Roger Mayne
Pauline Boty 